
trefle.io · Taken Nov 26, 2019 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochiaceae
Birthwort
Aristolochia clematitis
Also known as Aristolochia, Pipevine, Dutchman's pipe, Aristolochia longa
Native Plants · Edibles & Herbs · Birthwort · Aristolochia · Historic Herb · Toxic · Rhizomatous · Perennial · Shade Tolerant · Cottage Garden · Aristolochiaceae · Medicinal History
Birthwort is a vigorous spreading perennial with distinctive tubular yellow flowers historically used in herbal medicine, though it contains toxic aristolochic acids and should not be ingested. It grows well in partial shade with average moisture and spreads readily via rhizomes, so plant where it has room or use barriers to contain it. Handle with care and keep away from pets and children due to its toxicity.
Growing conditions
The details behind the basics
- Daily light
- 4 hours
- Watering
- Water moderately, keeping soil evenly moist but never saturated · Every 7-10 days
- Maintenance
- Low
- Soil
- loam
- Soil pH
- 7.5–8
- Temperature
- -20°F to 90°F
- Cycle
- Perennial
- Propagation
- Seed, Division
Hardiness
USDA 4a-9b
Form & growth
Mature size and habit
- Mature height
- 12 in – 3 ft
- Spread
- 2 ft
- Spacing
- 18 in apart
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Root depth
- Medium
- Flowers
- No
- Foliage
- Medium
Ecology & origin
Where it belongs and what it brings
- Native to
- Albania, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym
- Attracts
- Moths
Sources: trefle, usda
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