Aspleniaceae
Brittle bladder fern
Cystopteris fragilis
Also known as Brittle fern, Fragile fern, Lowland brittle fern, Filicula fragilis
Native Plants · Fern · Shade Plant · Woodland · Rock Garden · Delicate · Cool Climate · Moist Soil · Perennial · Native Fern · Deciduous Fern
Brittle bladder fern prefers cool, shaded spots with consistently moist, humus-rich soil — ideal for woodland or shaded rock garden settings. Avoid direct sun exposure, as its delicate fronds scorch easily. It is a low-maintenance fern once established in the right environment and goes dormant in winter, re-emerging reliably each spring.
Growing conditions
The details behind the basics
- Daily light
- 3 hours
- Watering
- Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water thoroughly when the top inch feels dry · Every 5-7 days
- Maintenance
- Low
- Soil
- loam
- Soil pH
- 6–7.5
- Temperature
- -20°F to 85°F
- Cycle
- Perennial
- Propagation
- Seed
Hardiness
USDA 5a-9b
Form & growth
Mature size and habit
- Mature height
- 12 in – 3 ft
- Spread
- 2 ft
- Spacing
- 12 in apart
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Root depth
- Medium
- Flowers
- No
- Foliage
- Medium
Ecology & origin
Where it belongs and what it brings
- Native to
- Afghanistan, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia
Sources: trefle, usda
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