
trefle.io · Taken Jan 12, 2022 by Sigrun van der Veen (cc-by-sa)
Violaceae
Early dog violet
Viola reichenbachiana
Also known as Viola vicina, Early blue violet, Viola sylvestris var. micrantha, Viola silvatica subsp. reichenbachiana
Native Plants · Woodland · Violet · Shade · Wildflower · Perennial · Groundcover · Native · Cottage Garden · Spring-Blooming · Naturalizing
Early dog violet is a charming woodland perennial that naturalizes beautifully under deciduous trees and in shaded borders. It prefers cool, moist, humus-rich soil and partial shade, requiring little care once established. Allow it to self-seed freely for a naturalized carpet effect, and avoid heavy fertilization which encourages foliage over flowers.
Growing conditions
The details behind the basics
- Daily light
- 3 hours
- Watering
- Water moderately; keep soil evenly moist but not soggy · Every 7-10 days
- Maintenance
- Low
- Soil
- loam
- Soil pH
- 6–7.5
- Temperature
- -20°F to 85°F
- Cycle
- Perennial
- Propagation
- Seed
Hardiness
USDA 5a-9b
Form & growth
Mature size and habit
- Mature height
- 12 in – 3 ft
- Spread
- 2 ft
- Spacing
- 8 in apart
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Root depth
- Medium
- Flowers
- No
- Foliage
- Medium
Ecology & origin
Where it belongs and what it brings
- Native to
- Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy
- Attracts
- Bees, Butterflies
Sources: trefle, usda
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