Fennel

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum
Apiaceae
Edibles & Herbs
Zone 410
🌱 Beginner Friendly

Fennel is an easy-going, aromatic herb that thrives in full sun with well-drained soil and minimal fuss once established. Water regularly in its first season, then reduce frequency as it becomes drought tolerant; avoid overwatering which can cause root rot. Both the feathery foliage and seeds are edible and widely used in cooking, and its tall yellow flower umbels are a magnet for beneficial pollinators.

Toxicity Warning

Known to be toxic to dogs, cats, horses.

Care Requirements

Care Level

Low

Sun

Partial Sun

Water

Moderate

Growth Rate

Moderate

Mature Height

36″ – 96″

Soil

loam

Life Cycle

Perennial

Spacing

18

Flowers

yellow

Watering Schedule

Every 7-10 Days • Water Moderately, Allowing The Top Inch Of Soil To Dry Between Waterings; Established Plants Are Quite Drought Tolerant

Soil pH

7.5 – 8

Temperature

-20°95°F

Mature Spread

up to 24

Root Depth

Medium

Foliage

Fine

Ecology & Origin

Native to

Afghanistan
Albania
Alberta
Algeria
Amsterdam-St.Paul Is
Angola
Argentina Northeast
Argentina Northwest
Argentina South
Arizona
Assam
Austria
Bahamas
Baleares
Bangladesh
Belgium
Bermuda
Brazil South
Brazil Southeast
British Columbia

Attracts

🐝 Bees
🐝 Butterflies
🐝 Birds
🐝 Moths
Safety & Use
Toxic to dogs
Toxic to cats
Toxic to horses
🍳 Culinary
⚕ Medicinal

Sources

Data: trefle, usda, aspca

Image: trefle.io — Taken Jun 9, 2017 by Pep Secem (cc-by-sa)

Hardiness Zones
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Available From (0)

No nurseries currently have this species in stock.