
trefle.io · Taken May 18, 2019 by Javier López (cc-by-sa)
Ericaceae
Yellow bird's-nest
Monotropa hypopitys
Also known as Monotropa hypopitys var. rubra, Hypopitys stricta, Hypopitys lanuginosa, Monotropa hypopitys f. subuniflora
Native Plants · Monotropa · Mycoheterotrophic · Parasitic Plant · Woodland · Non-Photosynthetic · Ericaceae · Forest Floor · Specialist · Rare · Wild Plant
Yellow bird's-nest is a non-photosynthetic, mycoheterotrophic plant that cannot be cultivated outside its natural forest habitat, as it depends entirely on specific mycorrhizal fungi associated with conifer or beech tree roots for all its nutrition. It cannot be purchased or grown as a conventional garden plant, making it a botanical curiosity found only in the wild. Encountering it in a shaded woodland is considered a sign of a healthy, undisturbed forest ecosystem.
Growing conditions
The details behind the basics
- Daily light
- 2 hours
- Watering
- Do not water directly; plant depends entirely on host tree mycorrhizal network for moisture · Not applicable — mycoheterotrophic; no supplemental watering
- Maintenance
- High
- Soil
- peat
- Soil pH
- 6–7.5
- Temperature
- -30°F to 95°F
- Cycle
- Perennial
Hardiness
USDA 4a-9b
Form & growth
Mature size and habit
- Mature height
- 12 in – 20 ft
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Root depth
- Shallow
- Flowers
- No
- Foliage
- Fine
Ecology & origin
Where it belongs and what it brings
- Native to
- Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Rus
Sources: trefle, usda
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