Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

Vigna
Fabaceae
Tropical Plants
Zone 611
🌱 Beginner Friendly

Cowpea is a heat-loving, fast-growing legume that thrives in full sun with regular watering during dry spells. It is remarkably low-maintenance and improves soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen. Plant in well-draining soil and avoid waterlogging to keep this vigorous grower healthy.

Care Requirements

Care Level

Low

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Moderate

Growth Rate

Fast

Mature Height

12″ – 48″

Soil

loam

Life Cycle

Perennial

Spacing

12

Watering Schedule

Every 5-7 Days • Water Deeply To Moisten The Root Zone, Then Allow The Top Inch Of Soil To Dry Before Watering Again

Soil pH

6 – 8

Temperature

-10°95°F

Mature Spread

up to 18

Root Depth

Deep

Foliage

Coarse

Propagation: Seed

Ecology & Origin

Native to

Alabama
Andaman Is.
Angola
Arkansas
Assam
Bangladesh
Benin
Bismarck Archipelago
Botswana
Brazil Southeast
Brazil West-Central
Burkina
Cambodia
Cameroon
Cape Provinces
Cape Verde
Caprivi Strip
Central African Repu
Chad
Colombia

Attracts

🐝 Bees
🐝 Butterflies
Safety & Use
🍳 Culinary
⚕ Medicinal

Sources

Data: trefle

Hardiness Zones
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Available From (0)

No nurseries currently have this species in stock.