Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americana var. americana
Phytolacca americana var. americana var. americana
Also known as Phytolacca decandra, Phytolacca vulgaris, Phytolacca americana var. huadongensis, Phytolacca americana var. lancifolia
Flowering Plants · Native Plants · Pokeweed · Native Perennial · Wildlife Plant · Bird Berries · Toxic Plant · Fast Growing · Naturalistic Garden · Medicinal Herb · Phytolacca · Invasive Potential
Common Pokeweed is a vigorous, large-statured native perennial widely recognized for its dramatic magenta stems and dark purple berries beloved by songbirds. It establishes easily in a range of soils and light conditions, spreading readily by seed, so give it plenty of space in a naturalistic or wildlife garden. All parts of the plant are toxic if ingested by humans or pets, so handle with care and site accordingly.
Growing conditions
The details behind the basics
- Daily light
- 5 hours
- Watering
- Water moderately; tolerates brief dry spells once established but prefers consistent moisture · Every 7-10 days
- Maintenance
- Low
- Soil
- loam
- Soil pH
- 4.7–8
- Temperature
- -20°F to 90°F
- Cycle
- Perennial
Hardiness
USDA 5a-9b
Form & growth
Mature size and habit
- Mature height
- 18 in – 3 ft
- Spread
- 2 ft
- Spacing
- 36 in apart
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Root depth
- Medium
- Flowers
- White
- Foliage
- Green · Coarse
Ecology & origin
Where it belongs and what it brings
- Native to
- Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast
- Attracts
- Birds, Bees, Butterflies
Sources: trefle, usda
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