
trefle.io · CC-BY-SA
Viburnaceae
Sambucus cerulea
Sambucus cerulea
Also known as Sambucus nigra var. cerulea, Sambucus mexicana var. cerulea, Sambucus mexicana subsp. cerulea, Sambucus nigra subsp. cerulea
Flowering Plants · Native Plants · Trees & Shrubs · Elderberry · Blue Elderberry · Native · Shrub · Wildlife · Birds · Edible Berries · Pollinator · Western Usa · Sambucus
Blue elderberry is a vigorous, fast-growing western North American native shrub or small tree valued for its clusters of tiny white flowers and blue-black berry-like fruits attractive to birds and wildlife. Plant it in full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil and water regularly during the first two seasons to establish a strong root system. Once mature, it is largely self-sufficient and makes a beautiful addition to native gardens, hedgerows, and pollinator plantings.
Growing conditions
The details behind the basics
- Daily light
- 5 hours
- Watering
- Water deeply to encourage deep root growth, allowing the top 2 inches of soil to dry between waterings · Every 7-10 days
- Maintenance
- Low
- Soil
- loam
- Soil pH
- 4.9–7.5
- Temperature
- -10°F to 85°F
- Cycle
- Perennial
Hardiness
USDA 5a-9b
Form & growth
Mature size and habit
- Mature height
- 18 in – 3 ft
- Spread
- 2 ft
- Spacing
- 120 in apart
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Root depth
- Medium
- Flowers
- Yes
- Foliage
- Coarse
Ecology & origin
Where it belongs and what it brings
- Native to
- Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Mexico Northwest, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming
- Attracts
- Bees, Butterflies, Birds
Sources: trefle, usda
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